Gulu Ndi Kusanthula Kagwiritsidwe Kwa Matanki Osungira Amizere

M'madera a mankhwala, chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero, akasinja osungira ndi zipangizo zofunika zosungiramo zakumwa kapena mpweya. Mwa iwo, akasinja osungira okhala ndi mizere akhala njira yabwino kwambiri yamafakitale ambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwa dzimbiri komanso chitetezo. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za kagawidwe ka matanki osungira okhala ndi mizere ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha bwino mtundu wa tanki yosungira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.

Kugawikana ndi zinthu zomangira

Pakatikati mwa akasinja osungira okhala ndi mizere ndizomwe zili muzitsulo zawo. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimatsimikizira kukana kwa dzimbiri, kukana kutentha ndi kusiyanasiyana kwapakati pa tanki yosungira. Magulu odziwika bwino ndi awa:

1. Matanki osungira okhala ndi polyethylene (PE).

Matanki osungira okhala ndi polyethylene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga mankhwala chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwa asidi ndi alkali komanso mtengo wotsika. Zipangizo za PE zili ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala ndipo ndizoyenera kusunga ma acid ofooka, ma alkali ofooka ndi zosungunulira zina. Kuipa kwake ndikuti kutentha kwake kumakhala kochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera kumadera a -20 digiri mpaka 60 digiri.

2. Matanki osungira okhala ndi polypropylene (PP).

Matanki osungira okhala ndi polypropylene ali ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri kuposa PE ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwa -20 digiri mpaka 100 digiri, yomwe ili yoyenera kusungirako zinthu zama mankhwala pa kutentha kwakukulu. Zinthu za PP zilinso ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira zamadzimadzi zowononga monga ma acid amphamvu ndi ma alkalis.

3. Matanki osungira okhala ndi Fluoroplastic (PTFE/FEP).

Matanki osungira okhala ndi mizere ya fluoroplastic ndi imodzi mwa matanki osungira omwe sachita dzimbiri ndipo ndi oyenera kusunga zinthu zowononga kwambiri monga hydrofluoric acid ndi concentrated sulfuric acid. Zipangizo za PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) ndi FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene) zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri zapamtunda komanso kusagwira ntchito kwamankhwala ndipo sizimagwirizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse, koma ndizokwera mtengo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale apadera.

Kugawikana ndi mawonekedwe

Mapangidwe a thanki yosungiramo mizere imakhudzanso zochitika zake, zomwe zimagawidwa kwambiri:

1. Tanki yosungiramo mizere yokwanira

Khoma lamkati la thanki yosungiramo mizere yodzaza kwathunthu ndi zinthu zomangira, zomwe ndizoyenera kusungirako zinthu zowononga kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tanki ilibe mphamvu.

2. Thanki yosungiramo yokhala ndi mizere pang'ono

Matanki osungira okhala ndi mizere pang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira pagawo lokha lomwe limalumikizana ndi sing'anga yowononga, yomwe ili yoyenera kusungirako zinthu zosawononga kwambiri komanso kumachepetsa ndalama.

Minda yofunsira

Matanki osungira okhala ndi mizere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamankhwala, chakudya, mankhwala, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi mafakitale ena. M'makampani opanga mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zidulo, alkalis, organic solvents, etc.; m'makampani azakudya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako zinthu zamkaka, timadziti, ndi zina; pazamankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga-mankhwala amadzimadzi oyeretsedwa kwambiri.

Kusankha thanki yosungiramo mizere yoyenera kumafuna kulingalira mozama za mawonekedwe apakati, zofunikira za kutentha ndi bajeti yamtengo wapatali. Kumvetsetsa magulu osiyanasiyana kungathandize makampani kukhathamiritsa kusankha matanki ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso chitetezo.